Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are drawing considerable attention in the field of regenerative medicine due to their differentiation capabilities. The miRNAs are among the most important epigenetic regulators of MSC differentiation. Our previous study identified miR-4699 as a direct suppressor of the DKK1 and TNSF11 genes expression. However, the precise osteogenic-related phenotype or mechanism caused by miR-4699 change has yet to be dealt with in depth. In the present study, miR-4699 mimics were transfected into Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AdMSCs) and osteoblast marker genes expression were analyzed to demonstrate that miR-4699 promotes osteoblast differentiation of hAd-MSCs through targeting the DKK-1 and TNFSF11. We further examined and compared the effects of recombinant human BMP-2 with miR-4699 on cell differentiation. In addition to quantitative PCR, analyses of alkaline phosphatase activity and Alizarin red staining were used to explore osteogenic differentiation. The overexpression of miR-4699 in hA-MSCs resulted in the stimulation of alkaline phosphatase activity, osteoblast mineralization, and the expression of ALP and OCN osteoblast marker genes. Our findings indicated that miR-4699 supported and synergized the BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. We suggest, thereof, the utilization of hsa-miR-4699 for further in vivo experimental investigation to reveal the potential therapeutic impact upon regenerative medicine for different types of bone defects.

Vahedeh Hosseini has completed her PHD at the age of 32 years from Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. She is assistant professor at Kurdistan university of medical Sciences. She has over 11 publications that have been cited over 162 times, and her publication h-index is 5. She has been serving as an editorial board member of several journals such as Cancer Gene Therapy journal.