Orthopedic surgery, dedicated to addressing musculoskeletal issues encompassing bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves, has undergone significant advancements in recent years. These innovations have revolutionized treatment methods and patient results, introducing breakthrough techniques like robotic-assisted surgery and 3D motion analysis technology. These advancements have notably improved precision during procedures and shortened recovery periods. Moreover, ongoing research in the field, particularly in sports-related injuries, is refining surgical interventions for conditions affecting the shoulder, hip, and knee, leading to better outcomes.

·        Bone and Joint Surgery
·        Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery
·        Arthroplasty, Arthroscopic and Related surgery
·        Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
·        Arthroscopic and related surgery
·        Hand and Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology
·        Orthopedic and Traumatology: Science and Research         
·        Trauma and Emergency Surgery
·        Ankle Surgery, Knee Surgery, Paediatric Surgery
·        Trauma Surgery and Other Surgeries
·  Neuro Orthopedics
·  Sports Orthopedics
·  Geriatric Orthopedic surgery
·  physiotherapy and Orthopedics


Orthopedics and Sports Medicine involve both surgical and non-surgical interventions for musculoskeletal issues. Orthopedic surgeons conduct procedures such as joint replacement, arthroscopy, and fracture repair to address severe injuries or conditions needing surgical intervention. On the other hand, non-surgical treatments encompass physical therapy, medication, bracing, and injections, typically utilized for less severe injuries or conditions. Both approaches share the goal of relieving pain, enhancing function, and enhancing the overall quality of life, with the treatment choice based on the condition's severity and characteristics.

·        Fractured pelvis surgery
·        Knee, hip, and shoulder replacement
·        ACL reconstruction
·        Reduction, Internal and External fixation
·        Arthroplasty
·        Cartilage restoration
·        Surgical and non-surgical fracture repair
·        Tendon repair
·        Rotator cuff repair
·        Joint injections
·        Shoulder, hip, knee and ankle arthroscopy
·        Orthopedic trauma
·        Pelvic and Acetabular Fracture
·        Pain and pain management
·        Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
·        Osteoporosis: Treatment and its methods

Orthopedic surgeries extend beyond typical procedures such as joint replacements and fracture repairs. They encompass diverse interventions including: Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive technique for diagnosing and treating joint issues. Spinal fusion: Procedure to stabilize the spine and relieve pain. Soft tissue repair: Treatment for ligament or tendon injuries. Osteotomy: Surgical realignment of bones. Cartilage restoration: Method for preserving joint health. These surgeries cater to various orthopedic conditions, enhancing mobility and overall quality of life.

·        Orthopedics: Biomechanics and Diagnostic Techniques
·        General and Pediatric Orthopedics
·        ACL Reconstruction Surgery
·        Knee, Hip and Shoulder Replacement Surgery
·        Knee and Shoulder Arthroscopy
·        Ankle Repair and Spinal Surgeries
·        Limb reconstruction surgery
·        Pelvic fracture surgery
·        Prosthetics and Orthotics

Orthopedics includes diagnosing, treating, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders. Arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique, plays a crucial role in orthopedics. It enables surgeons to observe and address joint issues such as those in the knee, shoulder, and hip by inserting a small camera through small incisions. This method allows for precise examination and repair of damaged tissues. Arthroscopy decreases recovery time, pain, and risks compared to conventional open surgery, transforming orthopedic treatment with faster rehabilitation and better results.

·        Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy
·        Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
·        Skeletal Muscle
·        Physical Education
·        Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
·        Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy
·        Sports Health and Sports Science
·        Calcified Tissue
·        Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders
·        Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics

Orthopedics, or orthopedic surgery, centers on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries involving bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Orthopedic procedures encompass a wide range, from joint replacements to arthroscopic surgeries. Typical orthopedic surgeries include knee arthroscopy, ACL reconstruction, and ankle replacement, all geared towards relieving pain, restoring function, and enhancing the well-being of individuals with musculoskeletal issues.

·        Hand and upper extremity
·        Shoulder and elbow
·        Total joint reconstruction (arthroplasty)
·        Pediatric orthopedics
·        Spine surgery and Research
·        Orthopedic oncology
·        Surgical sports medicine
·        Orthopedic trauma
·        Hip and Knee surgery
·        Dermatology in orthopedics
·        Prosthetics and Orthotics

Orthopedic physiotherapy targets evaluating, diagnosing, and managing musculoskeletal issues like injuries, fractures, and post-surgery recovery. Physiotherapists utilize diverse methods such as manual therapy, prescribing exercises, and employing modalities like ultrasound and electrical stimulation to boost mobility, alleviate discomfort, and improve function. The primary goal of this specialized area is to reinstate ideal movement patterns, prevent recurring injuries, and foster overall musculoskeletal wellness. Orthopedic physiotherapy significantly aids individuals in reclaiming independence and resuming regular activities after orthopedic surgeries or injuries.

·       Hot/cold therapy
·       Hydrotherapy
·       Soft tissue manipulation
·       Physiotherapy in general medicine and surgery
·       Others
·       Trauma
· Sports Physiotherapy
· Geriatric Physical Therapy
· Pediatric Physiotherapy
· Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
· physiotherapy interventions

Rheumatology is a medical specialty that concentrates on diagnosing and treating autoimmune, inflammatory, and degenerative disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues. It addresses various types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. For instance, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition marked by joint inflammation and deformity, while osteoarthritis involves the breakdown of joint cartilage. Treatment strategies in rheumatology can encompass medication, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and, in severe instances, surgical procedures.

·       Rheumatic Diseases
·       Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
·       Arthritis and Rheumatism
·       Rheumatology and Therapy
·       Rheumatology Reports
·       Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
·       Best Practice & Research
·       Pediatric Rheumatology
·       Clinical Rheumatology
·       Modern Rheumatology
·       Arthritis Research and Therapy
·       Arthritis Care and Research

Rheumatology surgeries are geared towards relieving pain, enhancing function, and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The approach varies based on the severity of the disease and the extent of joint involvement. Surgical techniques encompass: Synovectomy: Eliminating the inflamed lining of the joint. Joint replacement (arthroplasty): Substituting damaged joints with artificial implants. Joint fusion (arthrodesis): Fusing affected joints to alleviate discomfort. Tendon rebalancing: Rectifying imbalances in tendons. Arthroscopy: Utilizing minimally invasive procedures for joint diagnosis and treatment. Plastic surgery options: Including procedures like arthroplasty and synovectomy, among others.

·        Polymyalgia rheumatica
·        Pediatric Rheumatology
·        Rheumatology in Women
·        Rheumatology Nurse practice
·        Rheumatoid Arthritis
·        Systemic lupus erythematosus
·        Rheumatoid Vasculitis
·        Trauma
·        Knee Replacement
·        Other Surgery
·        Bone or joint fusion surgery
·        Arthroscopy

Arthritis, comprising rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and psoriatic arthritis, presents a variety of types. Diagnosis commonly incorporates physical examinations, imaging modalities such as X-rays or ultrasounds, and blood analyses to identify inflammation indicators. Treatment objectives revolve around symptom management and enhancement of joint functionality, often employing medications like anti-inflammatories, physical therapy to bolster mobility, and lifestyle adjustments such as exercise and weight control. In severe instances, surgical interventions like joint replacement may be essential for alleviating pain and enhancing overall quality of life.

·        Osteoarthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis
·        Gout, Lupus
·        Physical therapy for Arthritis
·        Joint pain and Arthritis
·        Alternative medicine
·        Spondyloarthropathies
·        Sjogren’s syndrome
·        Scleroderma
·        Infectious arthritis

Total joint arthroplasty (TJA), especially in cancer patients, is becoming more common. Research investigates the outcomes and risks associated with TJA in individuals with a history or current diagnosis of cancers such as breast, lung, prostate, colon, or bladder cancer. Orthopedic oncology includes procedures like hip replacement to manage bone cancer or bone metastases. Hip arthroplasty, or hip replacement, entails the surgical removal of a diseased or injured hip joint and its replacement with an artificial joint. This procedure enhances mobility and alleviates pain for cancer patients.

·       Hand And Wrist Surgery
·       Wrist surgery and Wrist arthroscopy
·       Carpal tunnel syndrome
·       Dupuytren’s contracture
·       Hip and Knee Surgery
·       Hip pain and Revision hip replacement
·       Hip arthroscopy and Hip resurfacing
·       Robotic surgery and Traumatic injury
·       Ankle , Foot, Knee arthroscopy , Knee surgery
·       Osteoarthritis
·       Knee replacement and Knee arthroscopy, Partial Knee replacement
·       Shoulder Replacement
·       Arthritis, Joint infections and Sports Injuries
·       Trauma
·       Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a highly successful orthopedic surgery designed to alleviate pain and restore function in individuals suffering from hip joint degeneration or injury. Over the past century, THA has undergone significant evolution, emerging as a dependable and economical orthopedic intervention. Notable advancements involve the utilization of improved materials such as polyethylene, metal-on-metal, and ceramic components, which enhance durability and performance. THA procedures ensure consistency and positive outcomes, providing pain relief, enhanced mobility, and a better quality of life for patients. Moreover, the implementation of enhanced recovery protocols has further optimized results by reducing hospital stays and increasing patient satisfaction.

·        Hip osteoarthritis
·        Partial hip replacement
·        Osteoarthritis
·        Post-traumatic arthritis
·        Rheumatoid arthritis including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
·        Avascular necrosis
·        Hardware failure after internal fixation of hip fractures
·        Congenital hip dislocations and dysplasia
·        Hip & Knee Reconstruction

Total knee replacement (TKR), also referred to as total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical intervention designed to replace damaged knee joints with artificial implants. During the procedure, surgeons eliminate damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and substitute them with metal and plastic components. TKR is typically recommended for severe arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other conditions resulting in chronic knee pain and stiffness. Rehabilitation involves undergoing physical therapy to regain knee function and strength. Most patients can return to their normal activities within weeks to months post-surgery. TKR is widely recognized as a highly successful procedure, offering substantial pain relief and enhancing the quality of life for individuals undergoing it.

·        Partial knee replacement
·        Knee osteotomy
·        Knee arthroplasty
·        Rheumatoid arthritis
·        Post-traumatic arthritis
·        The Mako system
·        Kneecap replacement/ patellofemoral arthroplasty
·        Complex or Revision knee replacement

Musculoskeletal disorders comprise various conditions impacting muscles, bones, and joints, resulting in discomfort, rigidity, and restricted movement. Clinical trials are pivotal in advancing treatments for such disorders. They delve into perioperative care, functional recuperation, and complications associated with total hip and knee arthroplasty. Research aims at refining patient outcomes, assessing instruments for gauging health status improvement, and simulating early physical function recovery after surgery. Trials also tackle musculoskeletal issues in hemophilia patients, encompassing surgical interventions. These endeavors contribute significantly to refining surgical methodologies, patient management, and post-arthroplasty quality of life.

·        Physical and occupational therapy
·        Injections with anti-inflammatory drugs
·        Pain medications
·        Therapeutic massage
·        Osteopathic manipulation
·        Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
·        Epicondylitis
·        Digital Neuritis
·        Degenerative Disc Disease
·        Radial Tunnel Syndrome

Musculoskeletal disorders impact muscles, bones, joints, and connective tissues, requiring medications for pain relief, inflammation control, and disease management. Common drugs include acetaminophen, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, DMARDs, and biologics. Yet, caution is needed due to potential side effects and drug-induced musculoskeletal issues. Consulting healthcare providers for tailored treatment plans, considering disorder specifics, severity, and individual factors, is crucial. Understanding how medications interact with musculoskeletal disorders helps manage symptoms and enhance patients' well-being.

·        Therapeutics Advances in Musculoeskeletal Disease
·        Musculoskeletal Disease
·        Applied Physiology
·        Musculoskeletal Surgery
·        Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
·        Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons

Foot and ankle ailments comprise a spectrum of musculoskeletal issues. Research indicates concurrent abnormalities in alignment, mobility, weight distribution, and muscle functionality among those experiencing foot and ankle discomfort. Orthopedic units address non-urgent concerns through a range of remedies, encompassing medications, surgical procedures, and alternative treatments. Clinical investigations aim to define universal outcome measures to standardize treatments, encompassing pharmaceuticals, conservative methods, or surgery for adult subjects. However, current research lacks exploration into the differing supination resistances observed among various foot and ankle disorders.

·        Total Ankle Replacement
·        Foot & Ankle Conditions
·        Achilles Tendon Rupture
·        Ankle Sprain
·        Common Toe Deformities
·        Plantar Fasciitis
·        Bunion Surgery
·        Ankle Arthroscopy
·        Ankle joint replacement
·        Ankle Instability
·        Foot Reconstruction
·        Hand & Upper Extremity

Spinal conditions like degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and deformities affect the spine. When conservative treatments such as physical therapy and medication prove ineffective, surgery may be considered. Procedures like spinal decompression, laminectomy, microdiscectomy, and fusion are aimed at alleviating nerve pressure, stabilizing the spine, and improving overall function. However, surgery is usually reserved as a final option after careful evaluation, particularly when non-surgical approaches are unsuccessful. Individual assessment is crucial to identify the most suitable treatment plan for each patient.

·        Osteoporosis and Spine Fractures
·        Osteoarthritis of the Spine
·        Diagnosis of Spinal Disorders
·        Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
·        Case Reports and Debate on Spinal Disorders
·        Spine Surgery, Spine disorders
·        Advanced Treatment for Spine Disorders
·        Degenerative spine and disc conditions
·        Spine Surgery and Related Research

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) aims to restore function and improve the quality of life for individuals with disabilities stemming from various conditions such as illness or injury. PM&R specialists utilize a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating therapies like physical therapy, occupational therapy, and therapeutic exercises to address impairments and foster independence. This medical field strives to enhance mobility, alleviate pain, and promote overall well-being through personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's requirements. PM&R plays a crucial role in facilitating recovery, optimizing functional abilities, and promoting active participation in daily activities for patients.

·        Prosthetic and amputee rehabilitation
·        Movement disorder rehabilitation
·        Paediatric rehabilitation
·        Covid-19 & Post-Acute Rehabilitation
·        Cancer rehabilitation
·        Latest technology in rehabilitation
·        Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation

Physical therapy targets injuries, illnesses, or disabilities using physical techniques such as exercise, massage, and heat therapy to restore mobility, relieve pain, and enhance function. Rehabilitation is a more comprehensive approach involving diverse interventions to improve daily functioning and minimize disabilities. It incorporates not only physical therapy but also psychological support, occupational therapy, and social services. Both physical therapy and rehabilitation are integral in aiding individuals' recovery from injuries, surgeries, or medical conditions, fostering overall wellness and autonomy.

·        Geriatric Physical Therapy and its treatments
·        Sports Physical Therapy and its treatments
·        Orthopedic Physiotherapy and its treatments
·        Pediatric Physical Therapy and its treatments

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on Orthopedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). In Orthopedics, there was a decline in elective surgeries, affecting patient care and surgical volumes. Patients with autoimmune conditions in Rheumatology faced difficulties accessing care due to healthcare disruptions, worsening disease management. Work-related MSDs increased during the pandemic due to changes in work environments, emphasizing the importance of ergonomic interventions. This highlighted the necessity for resilient healthcare systems to effectively address challenges in orthopedic, rheumatologic, and musculoskeletal care.

·        COVID-19 and Orthopedics
·        COVID-19 and Orthopedic Surgeries
·        COVID-19 and Rheumatology
·        COVID-19 and Musculoskeletal Disorders
·        COVID-19 and Orthopedics Patients
·        COVID-19 and Rhabdomyolysis
·        COVID-19 and Orthopedic Manifestations
·        COVID-19 and Bone infections
·        COVID-19 and Osteoporosis
·        COVID-19 and Sports Medicine
·        COVID-19 and Physiotherapy

Orthopedic oncology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of primary and metastatic bone and soft tissue tumors. Orthopedic oncologists, highly specialized surgeons, manage these intricate cases, conducting procedures such as tumor excision and bone reconstruction to maintain function and enhance quality of life. The field embraces a multidisciplinary strategy, working closely with oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists. With ongoing advancements in surgical methods and targeted therapies, orthopedic oncology continually progresses, leading to better outcomes for individuals with bone and soft tissue tumors.

·        Tumours of Bone
·        Secondary Bone Tumours
·        Spinal Cord Tumor
·        Bone Cancer, Bone Spurs and Bone Metastasis
·        Fibrous Dysplasia
·        Chondrosarcoma and Adamantinoma
·        Aneurysmal Bone Cysts
·        Osteochondrodysplasia
·        Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
·        Multilobular Tumour of Bone
·        Chordomas
·        Osteocartilaginous Exostosis
·        Orthopaedic Oncology
·        Metastatic Bone Cancer
·        Cryosurgery
·        Osteosarcoma
·        Enchondroma
·        Ewing's sarcoma
·        Fibrous Dysplasia
·        Osteonecrosis
·        Primary Bone Tumors
·        Malignant Osteoid
·        Osteoma

Orthopedic Radiology entails analyzing imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound to diagnose and monitor musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. Radiologists, specialized in this area, interpret these images to detect fractures, joint issues, tumors, and degenerative changes. Their precise assessments of bone and soft tissue pathology are vital in guiding treatment decisions. Collaborating with orthopedic surgeons and other healthcare providers, Orthopedic Radiology significantly contributes to effective patient care.

·        Musculoskeletal Radiology
·        Pediatric Radiology
·        Nuclear Radiology
·        Ultrasound, CAT scans, MRI

Sports science and medicine involve studying athletic performance, injury prevention, and rehabilitation across multiple disciplines. Physical education focuses on nurturing physical literacy, which includes skills, knowledge, fitness, and confidence development. Exercise, essential for maintaining or enhancing fitness and overall health, refers to intentional physical activity. Regular physical activity provides various benefits like increased strength, endurance, and energy levels. Together, these domains play a significant role in promoting health, well-being, and athletic performance.

·        Physical Education and Sport Management
·        Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology 
·        Sports Nutrition and Kinesiology
·        Sport and Exercise Psychology
·        Sports Medicine and Sports Science
·        Health and Physical Activity
·        Philosophy, Ethics and Sports Law
·        Human Movement, Exercise and Quality of Life
·        Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences
·        Advanced Sport Technology